Rumus-Rumus Aljabar

a2 + b2 = (a + b)2 − 2ab


a3 + b3 = (a + b)3 − 3ab(a + b)


3(a2 + b2)(a + b) = 2(a3 + b3) + (a + b)3


\(x^2+\dfrac1{x^2}=\left(x+\dfrac1x\right)^2-2\)
BUKTI
\begin{aligned} \left(x+\dfrac1x\right)^2&=x^2+2x\left(\dfrac1x\right)+\dfrac1{x^2}\\[3.8pt] &=x^2+2+\dfrac1{x^2}\\[3.8pt] x^2+\dfrac1{x^2}&=\left(x+\dfrac1x\right)^2-2 \end{aligned}

\(x^3+\dfrac1{x^3}=\left(x+\dfrac1x\right)^3-3\left(x+\dfrac1x\right)\)
BUKTI
\begin{aligned} \left(x+\dfrac1x\right)^3&=x^3+3x^2\left(\dfrac1x\right)+3x\left(\dfrac1x\right)^2+\left(\dfrac1x\right)^3\\[3.8pt] &=x^3+3x+3x\left(\dfrac1{x^2}\right)+\dfrac1{x^3}\\[3.8pt] &=x^3+3x+3\left(\dfrac1x\right)+\dfrac1{x^3}\\[3.8pt] &=x^3+\dfrac1{x^3}+3\left(x+\dfrac1x\right)\\[3.8pt] x^3+\dfrac1{x^3}&=\left(x+\dfrac1x\right)^3-3\left(x+\dfrac1x\right) \end{aligned}